Questioning

The high priest acted as the spokesperson and questioned the apostles. They did not ask about how the apostles escaped from prison, probably because they feared what the answer might be. “We gave you strict orders not to continue teaching in this name, and yet, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and intend to bring this Man’s blood upon us.” (1) The high priest criticized the apostles for ignoring the decisions of the Sanhedrin. “This name” is a phrase used to avoid mentioning the name of Jesus. (2) By saying, “You have filled Jerusalem with your teaching,” he unintentionally acknowledged the effectiveness of the apostles’ evangelism. (3) “And intend to bring this Man’s blood upon us.” Initially, it was they themselves who declared their willingness to accept responsibility for the blood (ref. Matt. 27:25). At this point, they must have begun to truly realize the weight of their own declaration.

Answer

The apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.” This boldness is the fulfillment of the prayer in Acts 4:29. The apostles were convinced that the decisions of the Sanhedrin were contrary to God’s will. “The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you put to death by hanging Him on a cross. He is the One whom God exalted to His right hand as a Prince and a Savior, to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.” (1) Their testimony was consistent with what Peter had been proclaiming. (a) The responsibility for Jesus’ death lies with the Sanhedrin. (b) Jesus died, was resurrected, and ascended into heaven. (c) The numerous miracles occurring now are the work of Jesus who ascended into heaven. (d) This Jesus will give Israel repentance and forgiveness of sins. (2) They are witnesses to Jesus’ resurrection and ascension. The foundation of their testimony is based on the teaching of Deuteronomy 19:15 (the testimony of two or three witnesses). (3) The Holy Spirit is also a witness to these events (ref. John 15:26). Believers have the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, whereas the Sanhedrin does not experience the presence of the Holy Spirit. The early church never considered overthrowing political power, rather they continued to pray for the blessing of their leaders even when persecuted. However, when those in power gave orders in opposition to God’s will, they adamantly chose to obey God. They advanced with the one goal of spreading the gospel. Herein lies a lesson for us.