The Cushites (Ethiopians)

In verses 1-4, the day of the Lord’s anger was prophesied against apostate Israel. Following that, judgment against four surrounding nations is prophesied (v 4-15). This time, we will consider (3) the Cushites and (4) Assyria. Cush (Ethiopia) is a nation located to the south of Israel. Concerning this nation, it simply says, “You also, Ethiopians, will be slain by My sword” (v 12). This prophecy was fulfilled in 664 BC. At that time, Ethiopia ruled over Egypt. That is why the southern kingdom is identified as Ethiopia rather than Egypt. In that year, the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal invaded Thebes and destroyed it (ref. Nah. 3:8). When God’s enemies fall, it happens suddenly and decisively.

Assyria

The final judgment on the neighboring nations to the north, south, east, and west of Israel is against Assyria in the north. “And He will stretch out His hand against the north and eliminate Assyria, And He will make Nineveh a desolation, Parched like the wilderness” (v 13). (1) This prophecy was fulfilled in 612 BC. (2) Nineveh (the capital) will be completely destroyed. Its total destruction is evidenced by what dwells there: “Flocks will lie down in her midst, all animals that range in herds; both the pelican and the hedgehog will spend their nights in the tops of her pillars; birds will sing in the window, devastation will be on the threshold…” (v 14). (3) “This city made of cedar” is an expression describing the pride of Nineveh. (4) Just before its destruction, Nineveh boasted, “I am, and there is no one besides me” (Isa. 47:8). They despised the Lord. Therefore, the Lord’s retributive judgment came upon them. “Hiss and wave his hand” indicate that people will come to despise Assyria. When the Lord’s people are despised, it is the same as the Lord Himself being despised. The Lord protects His people. At the scene of Jesus’ crucifixion, the following description appears: “And those passing by were speaking abusively to Him, shaking their heads” (Matt. 27:39). Those who mock God will in turn be mocked by God and by people. Blessed are those who confess the Lord Jesus before others, for He will acknowledge them before the Father in heaven.