Introduction

The Acts of the Apostles is divided into seven sections by seven church growth reports. We are now in the seventh section (Acts 19:21-28:31), which is “the expansion of the church to Rome.” Paul intended to continue his ministry in Ephesus a bit longer before going up to Jerusalem. However, he left Ephesus earlier than planned due to an unexpected riot. Up to this point, the persecutions Paul had faced primarily came from the Jews, but in Ephesus, it arose from the Gentiles. Similarly, in Philippi, Paul faced persecution from Gentiles when the owners of a slave woman opposed him (Acts 16:19). Gentile persecution was often driven by economic reasons. To demonstrate Paul’s innocence, Luke provides a detailed account of the riot in Ephesus. Additionally, this serves to affirm that Christianity was recognized as a legitimate religion within the Roman Empire.

Concerning Ephesus (review)

(1) Ephesus was a significant port city connecting Asia and Europe. (2) It was an ancient commercial city founded in 1044 BC. (3) From the 4th century BC onward, it became a Greek-style city, shaped by Alexander the Great and his successors. (4) At the end of the 2nd century BC, it came under Roman control. (5) Ephesus thrived as a commercial hub and naturally became the capital of the province of Asia. By Paul’s time, Ephesus had passed its peak as a commercial city because sediment from the Cayster River had begun to accumulate in the port. (6) This city was tolerant of Jews, leading to a significant Jewish population residing there. (7) Ephesus was home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. Measuring 217 ft (66 m) by 427 ft. (130 m) with 127 columns, it was four times the size of the Parthenon in Athens. It is said that Alexander the Great contributed to its construction funding. (8) Artemis was a goddess of fertility depicted with many breasts. (9) Ephesus was a center of idolatry and prostitution in Asia. The local economy thrived largely due to the worship of Artemis. (10) Paul ministered here for about three years, achieving the greatest results of his life. (11) The “seven churches” mentioned in Revelation Ch. 2 were established during this period. Paul endured numerous hardships, each carrying profound meaning. A faith that does not acknowledge the purpose of suffering is not biblical Christianity. Suffering strengthens our faith and serves as God’s messenger to lead us to the next stage. As we study the riot in Ephesus, we are learning this truth. Blessed are those who see God’s guidance amid trials.