The order of the Passover meal

What is referred to as the “Last Supper” actually is the Passover meal. At that time, people reclined on their left side on the floor to eat. Below is the typical order of the Passover meal: (1) The first cup is distributed, known as the “Cup of Thanksgiving.” (2) Next, the mother or daughter of the household goes around with a basin and a towel. Those seated at the table wash their fingers with the water and wipe them with the towel. According to the Gospel of John chapter 13, Jesus Himself performed this act during the meal. Moreover, He not only washed their hands but also their feet. He did so to teach the disciples love and humility. Surely, the disciples must have been astonished, witnessing Jesus taking on the role of a servant. (3) Then, the second cup known as the “Cup of Judgment,” is distributed, although there is no specific mention of this cup in the Gospels. (4) Following that, parsley is dipped into saltwater and eaten. The green color of parsley symbolizes youth. This symbolizes that “when Israel was still as a young nation, God saved them by passing through the Red Sea.” (5) Next, unleavened bread is eaten. We will learn of its significance in more detail next time.

Words for Judas

Jesus was already aware of Judas’ betrayal. The first prediction is found in John 13:21. The disciples were informed that someone among them would betray Jesus. In today’s passage, the second prediction is recounted, and it becomes evident that the betrayer is Judas. It says, “the one who dips with Me in the bowl,” which refers to the fourth act described above – dipping of parsley into saltwater. The bowls of saltwater were placed for several people to share. Jesus and Judas dipped parsley into the same bowl. Jesus issues a warning in a way that only Judas can understand, hoping for Judas to repent. However, Judas arrogantly responds, saying, “Surely it is not I, Rabbi?” (Matt. 26:25). For those without repentance, there is no possibility of salvation. Those who honestly confess their sins before Jesus will be the ones to receive blessings in the end. Let us rely on the grace of the Lord.