Past example

Gamaliel did not believe in Jesus, but by bringing in a rational argument, he urged the council members to make sound judgment. After having the apostles put outside for a while, he began to speak. “Men of Israel, be careful as to what you are about to do with these men.” ASV renders as “Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves as touching these men, what ye are about to do.” Next, Gamaliel gives two historical reasons for why they should be cautious. “For, some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and a group of about four hundred men joined him. But he was killed… After this man, Judas of Galilee appeared in the days of the census and drew away some people after him…” (1) The first example mentioned is that of Theudas, but there are no detailed records about this revolt. This movement spread temporarily but ultimately perished. (2) Next, the example of Judas of Galilee is mentioned. (a) This was a movement against taxation that occurred in 6 AD. This also spread temporarily but also perished. (b) The fight against taxation later developed into the Zealot movement over the next few decades. Incidentally, the rebellion in 66 AD (the First Jewish-Roman War) was led by the Zealots.

Warning

“And so in the present case, I say to you, stay away from these men and leave them alone, for if the source of this plan or movement is men, it will be overthrown; but if the source is God, you will not be able to overthrow them; or else you may even be found fighting against God.” (1) Gamaliel’s warning is as follows: (a) If this movement is of men, it will self-destruct. (b) If this movement is of God, you cannot destroy them (worse, you would be found fighting against God). (c) Therefore, you should keep away and let them alone. (2) How should this warning be evaluated? (a) This advice brought about good results, but it was based on common sense. This is not the truth, as there are many organizations that have lasted a long time without being from God. (b) What Gamaliel should have proposed was to discuss whether Jesus is the Messiah based on the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). No one can remain neutral concerning Jesus Christ. We were led to the faith of believing in Jesus Christ as the Savior. Therefore, we rejoice greatly.