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Acts 3:17-26

17 “And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, just as your rulers also did.

18 But the things which God previously announced by the mouths of all the prophets, that His Christ would suffer, He has fulfilled in this way.

19 Therefore repent and return, so that your sins may be wiped away, in order that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord;

20 and that He may send Jesus, the Christ appointed for you,

21 whom heaven must receive until the period of restoration of all things, about which God spoke by the mouths of His holy prophets from ancient times.

22 Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your countrymen; to Him you shall listen regarding everything He says to you.

23 And it shall be that every soul that does not listen to that prophet shall be utterly destroyed from among the people.’

24 And likewise, all the prophets who have spoken from Samuel and his successors onward, have also announced these days.

25 It is you who are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant which God ordained with your fathers, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed.’

26 God raised up His Servant for you first, and sent Him to bless you by turning every one of you from your wicked ways.”

Peter’s Second Sermon (3)

The ignorance of the Jews (v 17-18)

“And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, just as your rulers also did.” (1) Here Peter’s tone changes. Note the shift in how Peter addresses the people from “men of Israel” to “brethren.” This indicates that Peter is beginning to encourage the people based on a more intimate relationship. (2) The people, along with their leaders, rejected Jesus and handed Him over to the Gentiles. The cause of this was “ignorance.” The idea that ignorance leads to unbelief is also found in Hosea 4:6. (3) However, can it truly be said that the Jews rejected Jesus out of ignorance? Jesus performed numerous signs and proved Himself to be the Messiah. Despite this, the Jews did not accept that Jesus was the incarnate person. This was because they believed the Messiah would come as a conquering king. They considered Jesus a deceiver. They were ignorant of the fact that the Messiah, at His first coming, would be a suffering servant. (4) Sins committed in ignorance can be forgiven. In Numbers 15:22-31, there are provisions for unintentional sins. Jesus’ prayer aligns with this principle, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” (Luke 23:34). (For more on Paul’s teaching, ref. 1 Cor. 2:8.) “But the things which God previously announced by the mouths of all the prophets, that His Christ would suffer, He has fulfilled in this way.” Unlike the Jews, God acted with knowledge. The ignorance of the Jews is contrasted with the knowledge of God. (1) The suffering of Christ was prophesied through the mouths of the prophets. (2) Although it was the Jews who caused Christ to suffer, Christ presented Himself to them as the Lord and Savior. (3) Therefore, through Christ, the Jews can receive forgiveness for their sins. Let’s meditate on the wonderful forgiveness of God for the sins we have committed. Next time, we will learn about repentance. Let’s turn our hearts toward God.

Today's prayer

Heavenly Father, how wonderful is Your forgiveness. Please protect me from ignorance and provide me Your knowledge. In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, I pray. Amen.