Superficial repentance

In the previous passage, we noted that making excuses is one of the characteristics of a sinner. Another characteristic is to show superficial repentance. Here too, Saul says, “I have sinned.” However, this is merely an acknowledgment of the fact that he sinned, far from true repentance. In the Bible, there are several individuals who only expressed mere regret just like Saul. (1) Pharaoh in the Book of Exodus is one example. (2) Achan in the Book of Joshua is another. (3) Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus, is another example. While they expressed regret, they did not show true repentance that leads to life. Furthermore, Saul says, “I feared the people and listened to their voice.” Fearing people more than God is the third characteristic of a sinner. Such a person is not fit to lead others.

Torn robe

Saul asked Samuel to accompany him to worship the Lord. When Samuel firmly refused, Saul tried to hold him back by grabbing the edge of his robe, but it tore off. Seeing this, Samuel interpreted the situation symbolically. He declared that the tearing of the robe signified the kingdom being torn from Saul and given to his neighbor better than him. This neighbor is David, but Samuel did not know this at the time. At this point, Saul’s reign was effectively over. The phrase, “He is not a man, that he would change his mind,” means that God’s decision is irrevocable. Even so, Saul asked Samuel to at least allow him to save his dignity. Samuel complied with his request, accompanying him to where the people were, and there they worshiped the Lord. This passage reveals Samuel’s kindness. Saul seemed more interested in winning the favor of the people and maintaining his dignity among them. The Apostle Paul said, “If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a bond-servant of Christ” (Gal. 1:10). As Christians, let’s go forth into the world with the conviction that there is nothing to fear except God Himself.