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Judges 20:18-48

18 Now the sons of Israel set out, went up to Bethel, and inquired of God and said, “Who shall go up first for us to battle against the sons of Benjamin?” Then the Lord said, “Judah shall go up first.”

19 So the sons of Israel got up in the morning and camped against Gibeah.

20 The men of Israel went to battle against Benjamin, and the men of Israel lined up for battle against them at Gibeah.

21 Then the sons of Benjamin came out of Gibeah and struck to the ground on that day twenty-two thousand men of Israel.

22 But the people, the men of Israel, showed themselves courageous and lined up for battle again in the place where they had lined themselves up on the first day.

23 And the sons of Israel went up and wept before the Lord until evening, and inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall we again advance for battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin?” And the Lord said, “Go up against him.”

24 So the sons of Israel came against the sons of Benjamin on the second day.

25 And Benjamin went out against them from Gibeah the second day and struck to the ground again eighteen thousand men of the sons of Israel; all of these drew the sword.

26 Then all the sons of Israel and all the people went up and came to Bethel, and they wept and remained there before the Lord, and fasted that day until evening. And they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord.

27 And the sons of Israel inquired of the Lord (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days, 28 and Phinehas the son of Eleazar, Aaron’s son, stood before it to minister in those days), saying, “Shall I yet again go out to battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin, or shall I stop?” And the Lord said, “Go up, for tomorrow I will hand them over to you.”

29 So Israel set men in ambush around Gibeah.

30 And the sons of Israel went up against the sons of Benjamin on the third day and lined up against Gibeah as at other times.

31 When the sons of Benjamin went out against the people, they were lured away from the city, and they began to strike and kill some of the people as at other times, on the roads (one of which goes up to Bethel, and the other to Gibeah), and in the field, about thirty men of Israel.

32 And the sons of Benjamin said, “They are defeated before us, like the first time.” But the sons of Israel said, “Let’s flee, so that we may draw them away from the city to the roads.”

33 Then all the men of Israel rose from their place and lined up at Baal-tamar; and the men of Israel in ambush charged from their place, from Maareh-geba.

34 When ten thousand choice men from all Israel came against Gibeah, the battle became fierce; but Benjamin did not know that disaster was close to them.

35 And the Lord struck Benjamin before Israel, so that the sons of Israel destroyed 25,100 men of Benjamin that day, all who drew the sword.

36 So the sons of Benjamin saw that they were defeated. When the men of Israel gave ground to Benjamin because they relied on the men in ambush whom they had set against Gibeah,

37 the men in ambush hurried and rushed against Gibeah; the men in ambush also deployed and struck all the city with the edge of the sword.

38 Now the agreed sign between the men of Israel and the men in ambush was that they would make a great cloud of smoke rise from the city.

39 Then the men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill about thirty men of Israel, for they said, “Undoubtedly they are defeated before us, as in the first battle.”

40 But when the cloud began to rise from the city in a column of smoke, Benjamin looked behind them; and behold, the entire city was going up in smoke to heaven.

41 Then the men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were terrified; for they saw that disaster was close to them.

42 Therefore, they turned their backs before the men of Israel to flee in the direction of the wilderness, but the battle overtook them while those who attacked from the cities were annihilating them in the midst of them.

43 They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest, and trampled them down opposite Gibeah toward the east.

44 So eighteen thousand men of Benjamin fell; all of these were valiant men.

45 The rest turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, but they caught five thousand of them on the roads and overtook them at Gidom, and killed two thousand of them.

46 So all those of Benjamin who fell that day were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword; all of these were valiant men.

47 But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon; and they remained at the rock of Rimmon for four months.

48 The men of Israel then turned back against the sons of Benjamin and struck them with the edge of the sword, both the entire city with the cattle and all that they found; they also set on fire all the cities which they found.

The Lord’s Battle

Three battles

In the Bible there are several passages that we might wish to avoid if possible. Today’s passage is one of them. In any nation, civil wars, where its people end up killing each other, are truly agonizing and leave lasting memories of pain. Yet, if circumstances force us to fight against our own people, there must be God’s righteousness, transcending human justice. Israelite’s battle against the tribe of Benjamin occurred in three phases. (1) In the first battle, 22,000 Israelite soldiers lost their lives. (2) In the second battle, 18,000 Israelite soldiers were killed. (3) In the third battle, the Israelites employed a strategy to draw out the enemy and finally managed to kill 25,100 soldiers of the Benjamites. Only 600 Benjamite survivors remained. An entire tribe was nearly wiped out.

The Lord’s battle

The Israelites destroyed all the cities of the tribe of Benjamin. This is the same as what Joshua did against Jericho. The act of “utter destruction” that was once carried out against the Canaanites was now being executed against the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes. From this, it’s evident that the Israelites regarded this battle as the “Lord’s battle”. (1) The people of Israel were united as one before God. (2) The priests sought God’s guidance for the people. (3) In response, God answered them. (4) God was the one leading the way and fighting this battle (v 35). (5) Recognizing this as the “Lord’s battle”, the Israelites devoted the cities of Benjamin to destruction. In the end, this battle was God’s judgment against Israel. God’s holy wrath also comes upon us, who are sinners. However, that wrath was directed towards the Son, Jesus. The Lord Jesus said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, the one who hears My word and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life” (John 5:24). Let’s give thanks to God, for we were forgiven of our sins and were reconciled with Him.

Today's prayer

O God of Israel, I deserve nothing but Your anger, yet You have forgiven me, accepted me, and gave me life. Therefore, I give thanks to You. In the name of Lord Jesus Christ, I pray. Amen.